Fried and grilled
Saganaki
A thick slice of hard Greek cheese fried in a small pan until crusted and soft, finished with lemon.
Saganaki is a slab of firm cheese, such as kefalograviera, kefalotyri or graviera, dusted with flour and fried in a small pan until golden outside and soft within. It is squeezed with lemon and eaten hot with bread as a meze. The name comes from sagani, the small two-handled frying pan it is cooked and served in.
What goes in
- Kefalograviera643%, A thick slice.
- Flour17%, A light dusting.
- Olive oil or butter214%, For frying.
- Lemon17%, Squeezed over.
- Bread429%, To mop up.
Rough parts by weight. The ring shows each ingredient's share of the dish.
Made step by step
Each drawing shows the operation for that step. Quantities and timings differ from house to house; this is one traditional way, in outline.
Step 1: Grate Cut the cheese into a slab about a finger thick. Step 2: Layer Wet it briefly and dust with flour. Step 3: Fry Fry in hot oil in a small pan until a golden crust forms on each side. Step 4: Serve Squeeze lemon over and serve at once with bread. Finished Saganaki, by share.
The pan, not the cheese
In Greece, saganaki refers to anything cooked in a sagani, including prawns or mussels with tomato and feta. The cheese version is the best known. The cheese must be a hard, high-melting type that browns before it runs. Kefalograviera is a favourite, and halloumi, kasseri and graviera from Crete or Naxos are also used.
Opa
In the United States, saganaki is often flambéed at the table with brandy while the waiter shouts opa. This show is generally credited to a Greek restaurant in Chicago's Greektown in the late 1960s, and it spread to Greek restaurants across North America. It is not usual in Greece, where the cheese is simply fried and served with lemon.
Where it is used
The cheeses in it
Also part of it, and being written: Kefalograviera (The most common saganaki cheese.).
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Sources and further reading
Original text and drawings by the EveryCheese desk, written with AI assistance and checked against the sources above. The shares are a rough, illustrative ratio, not a recipe: every family and kitchen makes it differently. If we have something wrong, tell us.
Photo credits on this page
The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.
- Graviera: Catlemur, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Kasseri: E4024, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Kefalotyri: J.P.Lon, CC BY-SA 4.0, source